Efficiency and Effectiveness of Policy Instruments: Concepts and Practice
نویسنده
چکیده
In this paper a brief overview of types of instruments is given, with particular emphasis on the expected and experienced effectiveness and efficiency of policy instruments. After introducing the instruments, a brief discourse concerning the difficulties in ex ante and ex post assessment is given. Subsequently, a few experiences in Finland and other countries are presented. In the concluding observations some guidelines are given how to move from generic notions to a specific programme.
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